The earliest examples of monumental stone sculpture from East Asia in the Penn Museum are the two Winged Lions that confront one another across the space of the Chinese Rotunda. A tradition of large-scale stone sculpture in China appears rather late, and suddenly, at around the time the Penn Winged Lions were carved in the 2nd or 3rd century CE. These examples are unmistakably Chinese in style, but by the time they were made, Winged Lions had long been in use across Eurasia as far as the Mediterranean as components of monumental architecture. The process by which Winged Felines reached China is complex and not fully understood, but their arrival is unmistakably part of a package of innovations that included rock-cut and masonry architecture, fluted stone columns, the first translations into Chinese of Buddhist literature, and the first Chinese representations of the Buddha.
For visitors who are blind or visually impaired, live audio description of the lecture slides is available. To reserve a headset, please contact kschott@upenn.edu.
For more information, visit: https://www.penn.museum/calendar/eventdetail/407/tomb-guardians-the-story-of-the-chinese-winged-lions-in-the-penn-museum
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